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The
Architect : Leonard
Stokes
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St Clare's and Leonard Stokes : Dating from 1888-90,St Clare's is an early work of Leonard
Stokes who was to become one of the best and most original
British Architects of the early twentieth century. Leonard Aloysius Stokes (1858-1925)
was born in Southport in 1858. He was the godson of one of the
church's founders Francis Reynolds.
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Stokes early training : In 1874 he was articled
to S.J.Nichol for three years; afterwards he worked in the offices
of a number of distiguished architects including G.E.Street. He
finally came to the office of Bodley and Garner to work on a
competition for Liverpool Cathedral from 1885-1886. He was
therefore not a true pupil of Bodley. While he owed much to
Bodley he did develop an architectural style along his own lines.
Comparisons can be made between Stokes' St Clares and Bodley's St
Augustine Pendlebury.
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His buildings : These included
All Saints Convent, London Colney, Hertfordshire (begun 1899), the great
house of Minterne in Dorset (1903-6), the North Court of Emmanual College,
Cambridge (1910-1914) and a number of exchanges for the National Telephone
Co. The comparatively few commissions received from the Roman Catholic
Church (of which he was a member) included schools and Houses of Nazarith.
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Associations and medals : Stokes was a member of the Art Worker's Guild , President of the Architectural Association
1888-91, and of the R.I.B.A 1910-12. Received R.I.B.A Gold Medal
1919.
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Stokes - The man : He was remembered as a rugged personality with great originality
of feeling. His presidential portrait of 1910 shows Stokes in characteristic
pose:a rather scowling figure, standing with clasped hands, in a dressing
gown.
Stokes was a devout catholic and had an impulsive temperament,
which was notorious. It was remembered by a member of staff that the atmosphere
in Stoke’s office was sometimes alarming. His pupils and assistants(“damned
colonials” and”damned scotsmen”) were his two main descriptive labels and
many frequently felt the whip of his tongue. One day he was swearing at the top
of his voice – and the ceiling in his office fell in.
He fell on his knees, prayed and crossed himself, gave cheques
to all his assistants – and was worse the next morning
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His other buildings included 
St
Peter and all Souls Peterborough (also by Stokes)
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